S6e4TOXnia0/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Private Stories 24' title='Private Stories 24' />After graduating with s bachelors in Psychology I worked as a full time mental health counselor at notfor profit. I along with my coworker provided mental health. InfoWorlds expert commentators share their insights, advice, experience, and perspective on key technologies and technologyempowered business trends. Convert Doc To Pdf In Coldfusion on this page. TGIFthe four sweetest words you can utter after a long hard week. Ah, but where did the phrase actually come from Friday is also known as Freyjas Day, a. Founded in 1766, Christies offers premier auctions and private sales of the finest art, antiques interiors, jewelry watches, wine and more. Browse and bid online. Private Stories 24' title='Private Stories 24' />Silence lifted The untold stories of rape during the Holocaust. STORY HIGHLIGHTSRape stories out of the Congo, Bosnia and Sudan became part of these conflict narratives. Sexual violence during the Holocaust, though, has not been widely discussed. Private Stories 24' title='Private Stories 24' />It wasnt part of Nazi policy, but some say stories no matter how rare need to be heard. But the issue raises concerns among others whod rather leave the subject alone. Editors Note This is the second of two stories focusing on rape as a tool of war. Private Stories 24' title='Private Stories 24' />Instagram is a mobile, desktop, and Internetbased photosharing application and service that allows users to share pictures and videos either publicly or privately. Could students face paying fees to secure accommodation but move in after the ban Continue Reading. The Heritage Foundation began tracking foiled terror plots against the U. S. in 2007counting at least 19 foiled plots since 911. Today, that count stands at 39. Editors Note This is the second of two stories focusing on rape as a tool of war. The first story looked at the role of interviewers of rape victims. The first story looked at the role of interviewers of rape victims. Both stories contain graphic language discretion is advised. CNN The soldiers came for her at night. They took the girl to a barrack and forced her to watch a woman get raped. The drunken men then set loose a dog to rip off the raped womans breasts. Blood was everywhere. The woman passed out. The young witness was next. Five soldiers held her down and took turns raping and sodomizing her. They spilled alcohol on her. They laughed. They said theyd kill her. She didnt yet have breasts for the dog to attack. Later, her sister cleaned her up, but they didnt speak about what had happened. No one talked about such things. They didnt have to. Or maybe they couldnt. The Congo The former YugoslaviaLibya These allegations might have emerged from conflicts in any of these places. Ex Rwanda minister jailed for life on genocide, rape counts. But this brutal testimony reaches back more than 6. Holocaust more than half a century before the United Nations declared rape a war crime. Stories like this have the power to shock even those who think they know Holocaust history. The reason They havent been widely discussed. Is that because victims didnt share these accountsDid interviewers not ask the right questions Or have influences both within academia and the Jewish community served to sweep such accounts under the historical rug A growing movement wants to peel back that rug. Scholars are revisiting old testimonies and documents and seeking new ones. Authors have published works to inspire conversation. Psychologists want to help survivors heal from their secrets. Activists, including feminist writer and organizer Gloria Steinem, hope these victims of the distant past can help shape a better future. Libyan rebels say captured cell phone videos show rape, torture. But the topic of sexual violence during the Holocaust is fraught with controversy. Some observers believe its a subject not sufficiently widespread or proven to warrant broad attention. Others fear its driven by a microscopic view that deflects focus from what needs to be remembered. And still others feel that by pushing the issue, it may harm survivors whove suffered enough. What everyone can agree on is this When it comes to learning from those who lived through the Holocaust, time is running out. Discussion and interruption. A spotlight on this dark subject was switched on with the late 2. Sexual Violence against Jewish Women during the Holocaust. The interdisciplinary anthology touches on everything from rape, forced prostitution and sterilizations to psychological trauma, gender identity issues and depictions of violence in the arts. Co edited by Sonja Hedgepeth and Rochelle Saidel, it is believed to be the first book in English to focus exclusively on this subject. Time Stories of mass rape Sifting through rumor, taboo in Syria. Hedgepeth is a professor of foreign languages and literature at Middle Tennessee State University. Saidel is a political scientist, author, and the founder and executive director of the Remember the Women Institute in New York City. From left to right, are Rochelle Saidel, Nava Semel, Sonja Hedgepeth and Gloria Steinem in Brooklyn, New York. These two women hope their book will spark serious discussion and exploration. But it resulted, at least in part, from an effort to keep them silent. While running a workshop for teachers five years ago at Yad Vashem, Israels official Holocaust memorial, the pair raised the subject of sexual violence against Jewish women. When Saidel author of the book The Jewish Women of Ravensbrck Concentration Camp mentioned rape at that camp, a leading Holocaust scholar interrupted her. You cant say that. Wheres the proof Saidel remembers the man saying. He continued to repeat this every time I ran into him. Saidel declined to name him. She and Hedgepeth had been meeting younger scholars tackling this issue around the world, in the United States, Israel, Austria and Germany. They knew rape testimonies were on record. They thought if some scholars objected to their work, there likely were reasons they should continue. When it comes to the Holocaust, whats acceptable for study has been institutionalized, Hedgepeth says. Certain topics are sanctioned and some are not. Fitting into a narrative. Yellow stars. Ghettos. Cattle cars. Concentration camps. Gas chambers. Crematoriums. These are the images that typically come to mind when we think of the Holocaust. Of the estimated 1. Nazi regime during World War II, only Jews were targeted for systematic extermination. This doesnt mean others including Jehovahs Witnesses, Sinti and Roma Gypsies and homosexuals werent victims, but the Final Solution was devised to annihilate Jews. By the end of the war, 6 million of them were gone or about two thirds of European Jewry and a third of the worlds Jewish population. This is what became widely known as the Holocaust or, in Hebrew, the Shoah. In the years since, fueled by the oft heard mantra Never Again, historians have dedicated their lives to Holocaust studies. Museums and memorials sprouted up across the globe. Documentaries and feature films about the Shoah have earned accolades. Best selling memoirs and diaries became assigned school reading. With all thats been learned and discussed, the degree to which sexual violence fits into the Holocaust story remains a point of debate. To make rape a significant part of the narrative, the numbers would have to be in the thousands or tens of thousands. We will never know how often it happened. Holocaust scholar Lawrence L. LangerI have no doubt that some women were raped, says Lawrence L. Langer, a preeminent Holocaust scholar. But while rape is undoubtedly significant for those who are victimized, the historical significance is very small in the context of the Holocaust experience, Langer says. To make rape a significant part of the narrative, the numbers would have to be in the thousands or tens of thousands. We will never know how often it happened. Myrna Goldenberg, another scholar and author, agrees that stories of rape need to be contextualized and that their scope shouldnt be exaggerated. We have to keep saying that this was still not the norm. This was not the Holocaust. It was the murder of Jews that was the Holocaust, she says. But to assume the subject is untouchable is wrong. Women were tortured and raped. Breasts were cut off. How do you not talk about that How do you not acknowledge thatEmerging voices. The path to this discussion has been paved by developments only seen with the passage of time. Men made up the bulk of those who interviewed survivors in the first 4. Goldenberg says, and they may have been reluctant to raise the question of rape. But after mass rapes during the Bosnian War of the 1. Holocaust survivors began, when she asked them, to share their own stories in whispers and out of earshot from their husbands.